|
SANTOS-DUMONT'S
MOTORIZED SKIS
To enjoy the rather brief thrills of the descent, skiers
are obliged to toil for a long time to reach the top of the slopes.
The ingenious mind of Mr. Santos-Dumont thought that the fatigue of these
climbs could be eliminated, or at least seriously reduced, by devising
motorized skis.
This original problem differed from the one that had once arisen, and which
was solved long ago without great practical consequences: one could not use
rollers and, short of turning the ski into a "caterpillar track",
the bearing and gliding surface of the ski had to be left intact.
Here, then, is what the famous Brazilian engineer has
devised.
To the front of each ski is attached a cable that passes over a pulley fixed
to the rear of the opposite ski and winds onto one of the two drums of a small
motor strapped to the skier's back.
This motor is coupled to a reversing gear, automatically disengaged after each
stroke: under these conditions, the cables pull each ski alternately, and the
sportsman, so we are assured, glides over the snow without effort.
A petrol engine of 1/10 horsepower, weighing no more than 800 grams, is
sufficient.
Beyond its practical sporting interest, which is not rigorously demonstrated,
this little motor seems to present a curious case of the transformation of a
rotary motion into an alternating one.
(Translated from French)
Source : Mr. Emmanuel Mollot (France,
2001)
Note : Santos-Dumont's motorized-ski device is
documented in his own hand. In a letter written from Biarritz on
11 August 1928, the inventor lists, among his last experiments,
« un dispositif pour skis » (a device for skis),
alongside work on experimental motors and a flapping-wing project.
Source : Alberto Santos-Dumont manuscript archive (albertosantosdumont.fr).
In 1928, in Biarritz, Santos-Dumont wrote one of his most
beautiful letters on aviation. Dated Biarritz, August 11, 1928, this letter by
Alberto Santos-Dumont offers a rare and deeply moving testimony from his final
years of creative work. Settled at « La Casucha », the
engineer rediscovered an undiminished enthusiasm for mechanics: in it he
discusses his research on experimental engines, a device for skis, and even a
flapping-wing project, revealing an inventive curiosity that remained ever
vibrant. This handwritten letter reveals a Santos-Dumont hard at work, driven
by the desire to « surprise aviation », far from the image
of a withdrawn or disillusioned inventor. The sentence « Quem sabe se
não vamos surpreender a aviação! »
(« Who knows whether we might surprise aviation! ») alone
captures the momentum, poetry, and boldness that make this one of the most
beautiful letters known from the aviator, and a major piece of aeronautical
history.

Transcription/translation of the above letter
Dear friend,
Very glad to have news of you and of the family. I am settled in here and very
happy. We are working hard on the mechanics. The motor for skis seems to be
working well, and I am studying a flapping-wing [aircraft]; the small one, 4 m
in wingspan, is already finished but not yet tested. Who knows whether we might
not spring a surprise on aviation! When you pass through here, stop by to see my
setup. How is Besançon? A thousand fond regards to the whole family, and
to you,
your friend,
Santos-Dumont
« La Casucha »
Village Soriano
Biarritz, 11.8.28
|